The harms it inflicts are felt beyond the borders of those States that sanction it.' David Stern, the then-commissioner for the National Basketball Association, testified that 'The interstate ramifications of sports betting are a compelling reason for federal legislation.' In light of these findings, Congress exercised its authority under the Commerce Clause to enact the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) in 1992, codified at 28 U.S.C. It found '(s)ports gambling is a national problem. On June 26, 1991, the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks held public hearings on sports gambling. National Collegiate Athletic Association, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that PASPA conflicts with the Tenth Amendment. Excluded from the reach of PASPA were jai alai, as well as parimutuel horse and dog racing. However, New Jersey failed to take advantage of this opportunity.

The latter exception was clearly crafted with New Jersey in mind. In addition, Congress provided a one-year window of opportunity from the effective date of PASPA (January 1, 1993) for states which operated licensed casino gaming for the previous ten-year period to pass laws permitting sports wagering. The sports lotteries conducted in Oregon, Delaware, and Montana were exempt, as well as the licensed sports pools in Nevada. This act effectively outlawed sports betting nationwide, excluding a few states.

Tooltip Public Law (United States) 102–559), also known as PASPA or the Bradley Act, was a law, judicially-overturned in 2018, that was meant to define the legal status of sports betting throughout the United States. The Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992 ( Pub. National Collegiate Athletic Association on May 14, 2018

Signed into law by President George H.

Senate agreed to House amendment on October 7, 1992 (agreed voice vote).

Passed the House on October 6, 1992 (agreed voice vote) with amendment.Passed the Senate on June 2, 1992 (88–5 Roll call vote 111, via ).Committee consideration by Senate Judiciary, House Judiciary.Introduced in the Senate as S. 474 by Dennis DeConcini ( D– AZ) on February 22, 1991.

Gambling or betting collegiate sport